Strategic Report | Governance | Financial Statements | 173
13. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS continued During the year to 31 December 2023, awards of DSBPs were made on 23 March 2023. The weighted-average fair value and assumptions used to determine the fair value of options granted during the year under the DSBP are as follows:
Fair value at grant date Option pricing model used Share price at grant date
£0.84
Black–Scholes
£0.84
Exercise price
Nil
Expected volatility
45.43% 3 years
Option life
Dividend yield
Nil Nil
Risk-free interest rate
Expected volatility has been calculated using historic volatility of the Company over the period of time commensurate with the expected award term immediately prior to the date of the grant. Save As You Earn (“SAYE”) scheme The Group operates SAYE plans for all employees, allowing a monthly amount to be saved from salaries over either a three- or five-year period that can be used to purchase shares in the Company at a predetermined price. The employee must remain in employment for the duration of the saving period and satisfy the monthly savings requirement (except in “good leaver” circumstances). Options are exercisable for up to six months after the saving period. The options are accounted for as equity-settled schemes. The number, weighted-average exercise price, weighted-average share price at exercise, and weighted-average remaining contractual life of outstanding options under the SAYE are as follows: Year ended 31 December 2023 Year ended 31 December 2022
Weighted-average exercise price £
Weighted-average exercise price £
Number of options
Number of options
12,918,140 3,910,005 (646,127) (442,187) (7,794,942)
0.45 0.67 0.56 0.71 0.38 0.92 0.60 0.50
Outstanding at 1 January
14,779,553 1,924,649 (791,758) (526,561) (2,337,700) (130,043) 12,918,140
0.44 0.71 0.46 0.59 0.50 0.79 0.45 0.59
Granted Forfeited Cancelled Exercised
(91,501)
Expired
Outstanding at 31 December Exercisable at 31 December
7,853,387
231,646
233,954
0.84 1.97
Weighted-average share price at exercise (£) Weighted-average remaining contractual life (years)
0.72 1.22
The range of exercise prices of options outstanding at the end of the year are as follows:
2023 Number of options outstanding
2022 Number of options outstanding
2,043,899
£0.38 £0.52 £0.67 £0.71 £0.74 £1.07 £1.18 Total
9,949,082
217,744
395,051
3,647,050 1,380,653
–
1,718,536
562,516
787,780 66,166
–
1,525
1,525
7,853,387
12,918,140
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